{"id":10383,"date":"2023-10-13T16:07:51","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T20:07:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/help.studentclearinghouse.org\/compliancecentral\/?post_type=ht_kb&#038;p=10383"},"modified":"2026-10-22T11:33:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T15:33:30","slug":"audit-guide","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/help.studentclearinghouse.org\/compliancecentral\/knowledge-base\/audit-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Audit Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-hb-message is-style-note wp-block-paragraph\"><strong class=\"message-label\">Note:<\/strong> Download a PDF version of the <a href=\"https:\/\/theclearinghouse.download\/auditguide\"><strong>Audit Guide<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The National Student Clearinghouse\u2019s Audit Guide is designed to facilitate the audit process for schools using Clearinghouse services. It helps auditors understand how your institution uses Clearinghouse services to complete its timely enrollment status and compliance reporting to the National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS) and student loan community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Clearinghouse systems enable institutions to report their information to a trusted source who, in turn, reports the enrollment for compliance-related purposes on your behalf. The Clearinghouse acts as your agent in accordance with federal regulations. This guide is intended to supplement the audit guides provided by the Department of Education (ED) and the OMB Circular A-133 Compliance Supplement, as it relates to enrollment reporting. (Visit <a href=\"https:\/\/www.studentclearinghouse.org\/about\">studentclearinghouse.org\/about<\/a> for information on the Clearinghouse, including who we are and what we do.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This Audit Guide takes the auditor through Clearinghouse data flows, scheduling, suggested audit procedures, and helpful hints to use while performing your institution\u2019s annual compliance audit or Department of Education Program Review.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-hb-message is-style-note wp-block-paragraph\"><strong class=\"message-label\">Note:<\/strong> Download our most recent <a class=\"heroickb_exit_link\" href=\"?hkb-redirect&#038;nonce=3dab0a0169&#038;check=3shih&#038;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fhelp.studentclearinghouse.org%2Fcompliancecentral%2Fknowledge-base%2Fannual-audit-report-and-program-review%2F&#038;otype=unknown&#038;oid=0&#038;source=block-content\"><strong>annual audit report<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-hb-message is-style-info wp-block-paragraph\"><strong class=\"message-label\">Information:<\/strong> This document is intended to supplement and clarify procedures during an audit, specific to enrollment status change information. It is not intended to override any academic or institutional policies nor any federal laws or regulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Viewing Students Records in NSLDS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-hb-message is-style-important wp-block-paragraph\"><strong class=\"message-label\">Important:<\/strong> Prior to reviewing a student\u2019s certified enrollment data on the NSLDS site, schools must change the Record Type filter option from the default setting of <em>Active Only<\/em> to <em><strong>Active and Inactive<\/strong><\/em> and then select \u201cApply\u201d on the Aid Recipient tab\u2019s Campus Enrollment Details or Program Enrollment Details screen for the student.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The default Active Only setting displays only an abridged view of the student\u2019s enrollment history. The default setting does not always include all certified data accepted by the NSLDS for compliance; especially students with more enrollment history or enrollment status changes.&nbsp; Relying on the Active Only display can result in incorrect conclusions during audit testing (potential findings) because the default view displays a condensed version of the student\u2019s enrollment history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Schools should first select <strong><em>Active and Inactive<\/em><\/strong> and click \u201cApply\u201d to display the comprehensive view of all records accepted by NSLDS. This view includes the earliest certified record. Auditors should use the earliest accepted record to evaluate the timeliness of enrollment status change reporting to NSLDS, not the most recent one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Additionally, on the Campus Enrollment Details and Program Enrollment Details screens, the Certification Method column displays the method used to certify the record in NSLDS. Records displaying \u201cSchool Batch\u201d refer to enrollment reporting received via the Clearinghouse data flow to NSLDS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"751\" src=\"https:\/\/help.studentclearinghouse.org\/compliancecentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/CampusEnrollDetails.webp\" alt=\"Campus Enrollment Details screen\" class=\"wp-image-11705\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.1973929236499068;width:643px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/help.studentclearinghouse.org\/compliancecentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/CampusEnrollDetails.webp 900w, https:\/\/help.studentclearinghouse.org\/compliancecentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/CampusEnrollDetails-300x250.webp 300w, https:\/\/help.studentclearinghouse.org\/compliancecentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/CampusEnrollDetails-768x641.webp 768w, https:\/\/help.studentclearinghouse.org\/compliancecentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/CampusEnrollDetails-50x42.webp 50w, https:\/\/help.studentclearinghouse.org\/compliancecentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/CampusEnrollDetails-600x501.webp 600w, https:\/\/help.studentclearinghouse.org\/compliancecentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/CampusEnrollDetails-320x267.webp 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Understanding Your Clearinghouse Transmission Schedule<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your institution\u2019s Enrollment Reporting transmission schedule is the framework used to complete your timely compliance reporting. It also sets reporting expectations for the various departments within your institution, the Clearinghouse, and the student loan community, including the Department of Education\u2019s NSLDS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because each institution has different needs, the transmission schedule for each Clearinghouse participating institution is different. Typically, the transmission schedule comprises at least 12 transmissions per academic year. The recommended reporting frequency enables your institution to communicate enrollment status changes in a timely manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Once your transmission has gone through our system validations, and you have corrected any error flags within the file, your enrollment information is loaded into the Clearinghouse database and processed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Your institution\u2019s enrollment information is then available for data flow to the student loan community, which is covered in detail later in this guide.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This process enables NSLDS, guarantors, lenders, and servicers to obtain the most current enrollment information on students who are benefiting from federal financial aid and private student loans.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-hb-message is-style-note wp-block-paragraph\"><strong class=\"message-label\">Note:<\/strong> Download our <a href=\"http:\/\/theclearinghouse.download\/erdataflow\"><strong>Enrollment Reporting Data Flow infographic<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How the Clearinghouse Adheres to ED\u2019s &#8220;Enrollment Reporting for Student Aid Compliance&#8221; Requirements<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Clearinghouse data flows are in accordance with federal regulations, specifically 34 CFR 682.610 and 685.309. These regulations provide guidance to institutions on communicating enrollment status changes via the NSLDS Roster Distribution process, the Student Status Confirmation Report (aka SSCR roster). The Clearinghouse responds to rosters whenever we receive them from NSLDS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Institutions Use Clearinghouse Systems for Enrollment Status Compliance Reporting<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typically, NSLDS creates and sends a roster to the Clearinghouse on the first business day of each month of the year (January through December). The roster contains specific students at specific institutions who received Title IV Federal Financial Aid at your institution or an institution other than yours, as determined by NSLDS. As your institution\u2019s agent, the Clearinghouse responds to the roster with the current enrollment data points for the student in the Clearinghouse database, as provided by the institution. The Clearinghouse completes and returns the roster to NSLDS within 15 days of receipt, in accordance with DCL 14-07 (federal regulation(s) 34 CFR 682.610\/685.309).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Clearinghouse also sends enrollment status updates to non-Direct Loan entities in the lending community (i.e., guarantors, lenders, and servicers), which is prompted by our receipt of the institutions\u2019 data. Institutions schedule their data transmissions to the Clearinghouse based on their academic calendars, enabling students\u2019 enrollment status changes to be captured in compliance with 34 CFR 682.610 (c) (2) and 685.309 (b) (2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Additionally, we send a weekly notification to Clearinghouse participating non-Direct Loan guarantors, lenders, and servicers. This notification is based on borrower lists provided by these entities, with new student enrollment data transmitted based on options the entity has selected. Within approximately one week of an institution\u2019s enrollment data being processed into the Clearinghouse database, the students\u2019 records are sent to these requesting guarantors, lenders, and servicers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-hb-message is-style-note wp-block-paragraph\"><strong class=\"message-label\">Note:<\/strong>  See <a class=\"heroickb_exit_link\" href=\"?hkb-redirect&#038;nonce=3dab0a0169&#038;check=5ap7a&#038;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fhelp.studentclearinghouse.org%2Fcompliancecentral%2Fknowledge-base%2Fnslds-data-flow%2F&#038;otype=unknown&#038;oid=0&#038;source=block-content\"><strong>NSLDS Data Flow<\/strong><\/a> for details.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Data Elements Reported to NSLDS and Non-Direct Loan Guarantors, Lenders, &amp; Servicers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NSLDS SSCR Data Flow<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NSLDS sends rosters to the Clearinghouse and we respond with the following institution-specific data elements:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Student\u2019s Social Security Number<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Student\u2019s Last Name<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Student\u2019s First Name<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Student\u2019s Middle Initial<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Student\u2019s Date of Birth<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Date of Anticipated Completion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Student Enrollment Certification Date<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Term Begin and End Date<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Campus-Level Enrollment Status Code<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Campus-Level Enrollment Status Effective Date<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Most Recent Student Address (as provided by the institution)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Program Begin Date<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Program CIP (<a href=\"http:\/\/nces.ed.gov\/ipeds\/cipcode\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Classification of Instructional Programs<\/a><span style=\"background-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.2);\">)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Program Credential Level<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Program CIP Year<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Program Length<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Program Length Measurement<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Program Weeks in Title IV Academic Year (for program length measured in weeks or months)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Program Enrollment Status Code<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Program Enrollment Status Effective Date<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-hb-message is-style-info wp-block-paragraph\"><strong class=\"message-label\">Information:<\/strong> One or more programs can be reported per student.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lending Community Data Flow<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Institutions send enrollment information to the Clearinghouse and we send the following student-specific data elements to the student loan community:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Office of Postsecondary Education Identifier (OPEID)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Student\u2019s Social Security Number<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Student\u2019s Last Name<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Student\u2019s First Name<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Student\u2019s Middle Initial<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Anticipated Graduation Date<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Student Enrollment Certification Date<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Enrollment Status Code<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Enrollment Status Effective Date<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Most Recent Student Address (as provided by the institution)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Term Begin and End Dates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-hb-message is-style-warning wp-block-paragraph\"><strong class=\"message-label\">Warning:<\/strong> As specified in the Federal Regulations 34 CFR 682.610 and 685.309 and the NSLDS Enrollment Reporting Guide, enrollment status compliance reporting is met by reporting the student\u2019s enrollment status change within 60 days of determining the student\u2019s status has changed. Because Clearinghouse participating institutions expect to complete a roster to NSLDS at least every two months, institutions have 60 days to report enrollment status changes to NSLDS. When a status change is determined after it has occurred, compliance is based on the date the institution identifies the status change (\u201cdate of determination\u201d). Accordingly, the applicable regulatory references are 34 CFR 682.605 and 34 CFR 668.22 (b) or (c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Audit Procedures Checklist<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Create an audit sample.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typically, the audit sample is obtained from your student information system and comprises only students with disbursed and outstanding Title IV Federal Financial Aid, as determined by NSLDS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Check your audit sample on the Clearinghouse School Secure Site.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Log into the Clearinghouse School Secure Site at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.studentclearinghouse.org\">studentclearinghouse.org<\/a> to review the records in your audit sample. Having a full picture of enrollment reporting for each student will help the auditor establish timely compliance reporting in accordance with federal regulations 34 CFR 682.610 and 685.309. Your institution\u2019s authorized staff can access our School Secure Site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Review each student\u2019s enrollment history.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The enrollment history creates an event timeline that includes enrollment status, effective date of status change, and the date the institution reported the change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>On our School Secure Site, select either the <strong>Student Look-Up <\/strong>or <strong>Student Reporting <\/strong>tab.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Click <strong>Data Reporting Dashboard<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Click <strong>Student Look-Up<\/strong> in the left menu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Enter the student\u2019s Social Security number.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Click <strong>Search<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Click <strong>Enrollment History<\/strong> to display the student\u2019s campus-level enrollment history.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Click <strong>NSLDS SSCR History<\/strong> for enrollment reporting from the Clearinghouse to NSLDS.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Establish the reporting timeline.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This timeline will reflect the enrollment reporting via the Clearinghouse to NSLDS. You should compare your institution\u2019s established &#8220;Date of Determination&#8221; date with the Clearinghouse\u2019s &#8220;Sent Date.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beginning with the date your school determined the student\u2019s enrollment status changed count the number of days to the date the certification of enrollment was sent from the Clearinghouse to the NSLDS. This will help demonstrate whether or not timely compliance reporting was completed within the federal guidelines, as noted in 34 CFR 682.610 and 685.309 and the NSLDS Enrollment Reporting Guide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-hb-message is-style-info wp-block-paragraph\"><strong class=\"message-label\">Information:<\/strong> In some cases, the date your institution became aware of a status change (the date of determination) may be different than the status effective date. Compliance is established based on date of determination. The applicable federal regulations are 34 CFR 668.22, 682.610, 685.309 and\/or 682.605.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Helpful Tips<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">On the Clearinghouse School Secure Site (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.studentclearinghouse.org\">www.studentclearinghouse.org<\/a>)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Review the enrollment history to get a better understanding of the student\u2019s complete enrollment record.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In some cases, the date your institution became aware of a status change (the date of determination) may differ from the enrollment status effective date. Compliance is established based on the date of determination. The applicable federal regulations are 34 CFR 668.22, 682.610, 685.309, and\/or 682.605.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If there appears to be no reporting to the NSLDS, check that the student is benefiting from Title IV Federal Financial Aid before proceeding.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You should be aware of NSLDS\u2019s \u201ccontinuous enrollment\u201d guidance if your academic calendar has one or more non-required (non-compulsory) academic term payment periods or periods of enrollment. The applicable federal guidance explains compliant enrollment reporting expectations during non-required academic terms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-hb-message is-style-note wp-block-paragraph\"><strong class=\"message-label\">Note:<\/strong> Refer to <a class=\"heroickb_exit_link\" href=\"?hkb-redirect&#038;nonce=3dab0a0169&#038;check=7rude&#038;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fhelp.studentclearinghouse.org%2Fcompliancecentral%2Fknowledge-base%2Fenrollment-reporting-for-summer-and-other-non-required-terms%2F&#038;otype=unknown&#038;oid=0&#038;source=block-content\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Enrollment Reporting for Summer &amp; Other Non-Required Terms<\/strong><\/a> for Clearinghouse best practices on reporting non-required terms. You can also review <strong><a class=\"heroickb_exit_link\" href=\"?hkb-redirect&#038;nonce=3dab0a0169&#038;check=7ivbi&#038;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fhelp.studentclearinghouse.org%2Fcompliancecentral%2Fknowledge-base%2Fpreparing-for-an-audit%2F&#038;otype=unknown&#038;oid=0&#038;source=block-content\">Preparing for an Audit<\/a><\/strong> for our audit resources, along with the <strong><a class=\"heroickb_exit_link\" href=\"?hkb-redirect&#038;nonce=3dab0a0169&#038;check=5sche&#038;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fhelp.studentclearinghouse.org%2Fcompliancecentral%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2FER-Compliance-Guide.pdf&#038;otype=unknown&#038;oid=0&#038;source=block-content\">Enrollment Reporting Compliance Guide<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you have questions or need assistance, see&nbsp;<a class=\"heroickb_exit_link\" href=\"?hkb-redirect&#038;nonce=3dab0a0169&#038;check=7ivbi&#038;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fhelp.studentclearinghouse.org%2Fcompliancecentral%2Fknowledge-base%2Fpreparing-for-an-audit%2F&#038;otype=unknown&#038;oid=0&#038;source=block-content\">Preparing for an Audit<\/a> or contact the Clearinghouse\u2019s Audit Resource Center at <a href=\"mailto:auditresource@studentclearinghouse.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">auditresource@studentclearinghouse.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Note: Download a PDF version of the Audit Guide. The National Student Clearinghouse\u2019s Audit Guide is designed to facilitate the audit process for schools using Clearinghouse services. It helps auditors understand how your institution uses Clearinghouse services to complete its timely enrollment status and compliance reporting to the National Student&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[25],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-10383","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-audit-support"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/help.studentclearinghouse.org\/compliancecentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/10383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/help.studentclearinghouse.org\/compliancecentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/help.studentclearinghouse.org\/compliancecentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/help.studentclearinghouse.org\/compliancecentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/help.studentclearinghouse.org\/compliancecentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10383"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/help.studentclearinghouse.org\/compliancecentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/10383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11984,"href":"https:\/\/help.studentclearinghouse.org\/compliancecentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/10383\/revisions\/11984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/help.studentclearinghouse.org\/compliancecentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/help.studentclearinghouse.org\/compliancecentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=10383"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/help.studentclearinghouse.org\/compliancecentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=10383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}